What Is the Stock Market and How Does It Work?

I’ll be honest—when my friend Ramesh from Surat told me he’d turned ₹500 monthly investments into ₹8 lakhs, I didn’t believe him. Then I realized he was serious. That’s when I understood: the stock market isn’t some rich-people casino—it’s a marketplace where regular people like us own pieces of companies and profit from their growth.​

Here’s What Actually Happens

When you buy a share of HDFC Bank, you literally own a tiny part of that bank. If HDFC grows profits 20% next year, your share typically rises 15-20%. Companies do this because they need money to expand—instead of taking bank loans, they sell ownership stakes.​

First-time investor starting stock market journey

The Real Process (What Actually Took My First Trade)

I opened a Zerodha account (took 15 minutes), transferred ₹10,000, and bought 5 shares of ITC at ₹420 each. Within seconds, NSE matched my buy order with someone selling. Two days later, those shares were in my demat account. That’s literally it.​

NSE vs BSE: Which Matters?

NSE is India’s primary exchange where 95% of trading happens. BSE is older but handles smaller volumes. For beginners, NSE makes more sense because everything’s liquid.​

Why Real People Like Ramesh Succeed

Ramesh didn’t chase penny stocks or tips. He bought ITC and HDFC—stable companies—through monthly ₹500 SIPs. He ignored market crashes and kept investing. That boring discipline turned ₹6,000 yearly into ₹8 lakhs in 3 years through compounding.​

Compare this to his cousin who tried day trading in 2023. Lost ₹50,000 in two months. Why? Emotions and no plan.​

Your Starting Point (Honestly)

Open a demat account with Zerodha or Groww. Start with ₹5,000-₹10,000 in blue-chips like TCS, HDFC, Maruti. Don’t chase hot tips from WhatsApp groups.​

Want to accelerate? Stock market courses in Delhi teach fundamental analysis, risk management, and psychology—separating people who quit from those who build ₹50+ lakh portfolios.

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